Expert care for children, teens, and adults with thyroid concerns in Orlando and Central Florida.
Overview
The thyroid gland plays a central role in metabolism, growth, and energy regulation. Both children and adults can experience thyroid disorders that affect nearly every system in the body. Common conditions include hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroid nodules, and autoimmune thyroid disease such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or Graves’ disease.
At The Endocrine Co. we specialize in diagnosing and treating thyroid conditions with both precision and compassion. Our goal is to simplify the complexity of thyroid care so that patients and families understand their health and their options.
Types of Thyroid Disorders
- Hypothyroidism: low thyroid function leading to fatigue, cold sensitivity, weight gain, and slowed growth in children.
- Hyperthyroidism: overactive thyroid causing weight loss, anxiety, rapid heartbeat, heat intolerance, and sleep disruption.
- Thyroid nodules: growths within the thyroid gland that are usually benign but may require imaging or biopsy.
- Autoimmune thyroid disease: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis often causes underactive thyroid, while Graves’ disease often causes overactive thyroid.
Symptoms and Signs
Thyroid disorders can be subtle or obvious. Pay attention to:
- Unexplained fatigue or low energy
- Changes in weight without changes in diet
- Feeling unusually cold or hot
- Hair loss, dry skin, or brittle nails
- Heart palpitations or irregular heartbeat
- Neck swelling or visible thyroid enlargement
- Changes in school performance, concentration, or mood in children and teens
How We Evaluate Thyroid Health
Accurate diagnosis is the foundation of care. At The Endocrine Co. we provide thorough testing that often includes:
- Comprehensive bloodwork for TSH, T4, T3, and thyroid antibodies
- Neck ultrasound to evaluate thyroid size and nodules
- Radioactive iodine uptake scans when appropriate
- Fine-needle aspiration biopsy for concerning nodules
Test results are explained in clear, everyday language so families can make informed decisions with confidence.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the specific condition. For hypothyroidism, thyroid hormone replacement is safe and effective. For hyperthyroidism, options may include medication, radioactive iodine, or surgery. Autoimmune thyroid conditions often require ongoing monitoring and tailored support.
In all cases we combine medical therapy with lifestyle guidance. We also provide consistent monitoring to ensure treatment is effective and safe over time.
Thyroid Disorders in Children
For pediatric patients, thyroid health is essential for growth, brain development, and emotional well-being. Untreated thyroid disease can slow growth, delay puberty, or impair school performance. With early detection and appropriate treatment, children can thrive and grow on a healthy trajectory.
Thyroid Disorders in Adults
In adults, thyroid balance affects metabolism, mood, fertility, and energy. Restoring thyroid health can mean clearer thinking, improved weight management, stronger heart health, and better overall wellness. Ongoing follow-up ensures that treatment remains effective as life changes.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most common thyroid disorder?
Hypothyroidism is the most common and often results from autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto’s disease).
How are thyroid nodules evaluated?
Most nodules are benign. We use ultrasound and, if needed, fine-needle aspiration biopsy to ensure safety.
Can thyroid problems affect children differently than adults?
Yes. In children thyroid issues may slow growth, delay puberty, or cause learning and concentration difficulties. Early treatment supports healthy development.
Is thyroid disease lifelong?
Some thyroid conditions require lifelong monitoring or medication. Others, like certain types of thyroiditis, may resolve over time. The course depends on the diagnosis.
Next Steps
If you or your child show symptoms of thyroid imbalance, schedule a visit with The Endocrine Co. Our team will listen to your concerns, provide thorough testing, and create a clear plan.
Explore related topics: Puberty Concerns, Growth Problems, Weight Management.
Contact us today to request an appointment in Orlando or to ask about virtual options.